FIELD NOTES / 02 — Electrical & mechanical

You found the heat.
What does it mean?

Finding heat is easy. Determining whether it represents abnormal resistance, load, friction, reflection or normal operation requires context.

Put the hot spot in context

FROM OBSERVATION TO UNDERSTANDING

A better image starts
with a better question.

01

Does the hottest component always have the biggest problem?

No. Significance depends on load, component type, comparable phases or equipment, ambient conditions and the mechanism producing the heat.

02

Why should I record load?

Electrical and mechanical temperatures are often functions of operating condition. A component inspected at light load may behave very differently under normal or peak load.

Visible-light aerial view of rooftop mechanical equipment
Visible-light context records equipment, surrounding surfaces, and shadows alongside the thermal view. Select image to enlarge.
Thermal view of rooftop mechanical equipment
Compare the thermal pattern with the visible-light view. Surface temperature differences alone do not establish equipment condition; operating load, reflections, and environmental effects matter. Select image to enlarge.
03

Can reflections create false electrical hot spots?

Yes, especially on low-emissivity metallic surfaces. Apparent heat can be reflected radiation rather than the target’s actual temperature.

04

What should be documented?

Equipment identification, load or operating state, ambient conditions, thermal and visible imagery, measurement assumptions, viewing geometry and any verification performed.

05

What makes the finding defensible?

The report should connect the observed pattern to a plausible mechanism, acknowledge limitations and avoid claiming more certainty than the evidence supports.

THE FIELD REFERENCE

The Environment Decides book cover

TAKE THE NEXT QUESTION FURTHER

The Environment
Decides.

The Discipline of Defensible Thermography

Andrew C. ThackerLevel III Infraspection Institute Certified Infrared Thermographer®

Build the reasoning that turns an observation into a defensible finding.

Environmental history. Measurement physics. Competing explanations. The book explores the discipline behind acquiring, interpreting and defending thermal evidence.

  • Before the missionPlan the question and the conditions.
  • In the fieldReconsider when the scene changes.
  • At the deskExamine what your evidence supports.